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Overlays & quantitative analysis

Cytario lets you load cell-segmentation overlays onto a slide and query the underlying tabular data — work typically done by technical pathologists and bioinformaticians to quantify biomarkers and co-expression patterns.

A slide with a cell-segmentation overlay attached

Loading an overlay

In the Image controls panel, under Overlays, use Add overlay to attach a Parquet-based cell-segmentation dataset to the image. You pick the dataset (for example results_total.csv.parquet produced by an analysis run), and Cytario renders each cell's boundary over the slide.

  • Overlay fill opacity controls how prominent the segmentation is. Fills are semi-transparent by default (50%).
  • Overlay rendering uses additive blending, so spatial co-localization patterns between markers become visible.
  • When you load several overlay datasets, their fills blend where they overlap. For example, assign red to one dataset and yellow to another: cells found by both show as orange, and cells unique to either keep their own color. Complementary pairs (red + cyan, yellow + blue, green + magenta) add up to white, making agreement between datasets unmistakable.
  • The same marker loaded from two datasets starts on different colors automatically, so you only recolor when you want to.

What you can do with an overlay

An overlay rendered over the tissue

  • Visualize per-cell boundaries and marker expression over the tissue.
  • Open the underlying tabular data in the data grid to query it (see Data grid).
  • Correlate marker co-expression spatially and statistically.

The analysis results

Cytario stores the outputs of image analyses alongside your data (for example in a results folder). Overlays and their tabular datasets come from there, so you can revisit quantitative results in context with the original slide.

Analysis results in the object browser